Nandina Domestica

Landscape & Garden Uses

Heavenly bamboo is a commonly cultivated ornamental upright evergreen shrub in the barberry family (Berberidaceae). It is a native of central and southern China and Japan. In the early 1800s, this plant was introduced to North America. The genus name, Nandina, is the Latin form of the Japanese name for this plant, Nanten. The specific epithet, domestica, means domesticated or of home sites.

Growing Preferences

This plant flowers in the late spring and has ornamental fruits in the fall that persist through the winter months. The new growth is reddish, but the fall foliage of most cultivars is not dependable and varies in one plant seasonally and annually. The leaves and berries may be toxic to humans, livestock, horses, cats, dogs, and birds such as Cedar Waxwings, which can ingest too many berries in one feeding session. All parts contain cyanide and when consumed in quantity can be toxic.

  • Characteristics
  • Characteristics
  • Characteristics
  • Characteristics
  • Gallery
  • Gallery
  • Gallery
  • Gallery

Zone: 6-9

Mature Height: 3-8 ft

Mature Spread: 2-5 ft

Landscape Characteristics

  • Broadleaf Evergreen
  • Terminal cluster of bright red berries
  • Medium evergreen shrub
  • Decompound leaves, 1 to 2 feet long
  • Reddish new growth and fall foliage

Habit

  • Cane-like growth

Classification by Use

  • Accent
  • Border
  • Container
  • Mass Planting

Foliage

  • Evergreen